{"id":317,"date":"2007-06-01T15:03:09","date_gmt":"2007-06-01T20:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/?p=317"},"modified":"2007-06-06T14:28:11","modified_gmt":"2007-06-06T19:28:09","slug":"breach-of-law-breach-of-security-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/?p=317","title":{"rendered":"Breach of Law, Breach of Security &#8211; Torture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">By Alejandro J. Beutel<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">Minaret of Freedom Institute<br \/>\n<\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.minaret.org\/\"><font size=\"2\">www.minaret.org<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">Recently, the <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/nation\/washington\/articles\/2007\/05\/30\/intelligence_panel_faults_harsh_interrogation_methods?mode=PF\"><font size=\"2\">New York Times<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> ran an article covering criticism from experts commissioned by the <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.intelligence.gov\/0-glossary.shtml#3\"><font size=\"2\">Intelligence Science Board<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> (ISB) of current interrogation techniques. Although the article notes that, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The science board critique comes as ethical concerns about harsh interrogations are being voiced by current and former government officials\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6\u00e2\u20ac\u009d the ISB\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s concern has little to do with ethics.<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">Their concern, expected of professionals in their field, revolves around a single question: <em>Does it help US national security<\/em>? Their answer was a clear \u00e2\u20ac\u0153no.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Not only does torture harm US security interests by allowing terrorists like Bin Laden to use it as a <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/4628932.stm\"><font size=\"2\">rallying cry<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">, it is useless as an interrogation tool. The latter perspective was one of the central conclusions the ISB came to in a 372-page report, publicly released in January 2007, called, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.org\/irp\/dni\/educing.pdf\">Educing Information<\/a><\/em> (PDF).<br \/>\n<\/font><em><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/em><font size=\"2\">However for those familiar with the basics of intelligence and torture, this conclusion is no shock. Both <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/01\/15\/AR2007011501204_pf.html\"><font size=\"2\">medical researchers<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> and <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdi.org\/friendlyversion\/printversion.cfm?documentID=3141\"><font size=\"2\">professional interrogators<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> have repeatedly stressed the ineffectiveness of torture\u00e2\u20ac\u201cin both its physical and <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article.ns?id=dn11313&#038;print=true\"><font size=\"2\">psychological<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> forms\u00e2\u20ac\u201cas an interrogation technique and have the empirical evidence to prove it. The information gleaned from highly coercive measures is outdated or false. The most notoriously false piece of information based on torture was Ibn al-Shaykh Libi\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/09\/politics\/09intel.html?ei=5090&#038;en=13ec2069ef8fa0d6&#038;ex=1291784400&#038;partner=rssuserland&#038;emc=rss&#038;pagewanted=print\"><font size=\"2\">coerced confession<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> of ties between Al-Qaeda and the then-regime of Saddam Hussein.<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">The only slightly plausible justification for using torture is the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153<\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ticking_time_bomb_scenario\"><font size=\"2\">ticking time bomb scenario<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">\u00e2\u20ac\u009d supported by academics like <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/doc\/200201\/hoffman\"><font size=\"2\">Bruce Hoffman<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> and <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2003\/LAW\/03\/03\/cnna.Dershowitz\/\"><font size=\"2\">Alan Dershowitz<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">. However the likelihood of such a scenario, full of unrealistic assumptions, is <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.progressive.org\/mag_mccoy1006\"><font size=\"2\">slim to none<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">. Even if such a highly implausible situation were to occur, experts find that it is <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu\/BCSIA_content\/documents\/Traynor_Letter.pdf\"><font size=\"2\">equally<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> (PDF) <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/jscope\/arrigo03.htm\"><font size=\"2\">unlikely<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> torture would be quick or effective enough to elicit the <em>correct and necessary<\/em> amount of information to prevent the terrorist plot at the last moment.<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">Amid all of the security-based arguments we should not forget that torture is not only ineffective and counterproductive, it is also <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/hrw.org\/english\/docs\/2004\/05\/24\/usint8614.htm\"><font size=\"2\">illegal<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">. While certain Bush administration officials may believe torture is <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/cgi-bin\/print.cgi?file=\/headlines04\/0607-01.htm\"><font size=\"2\">legally defensible<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">, international law would dictate otherwise. Even if the Bush administration were to invoke national sovereignty to flout international legal frameworks, like the <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ihl.nsf\/7c4d08d9b287a42141256739003e636b\/6fef854a3517b75ac125641e004a9e68\"><font size=\"2\">Geneva Conventions<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">\u00e2\u20ac\u201cwhich prohibits \u00e2\u20ac\u0153mutilation, cruel treatment and torture\u00e2\u20ac\u009d of detainees\u00e2\u20ac\u201cthe US <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www4.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/html\/uscode10\/usc_sup_01_10_10_A_20_II_30_47.html\"><font size=\"2\">Uniform Military Code of Justice<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> and the <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www4.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/html\/uscode18\/usc_sec_18_00002441----000-.html\"><font size=\"2\">War Crimes Act of 1996<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\"> make it a crime to violate the Geneva Conventions. A 1994 Federal anti-torture statute strengthens these positions by making it a crime for any US national who, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153commits or attempts to commit\u00e2\u20ac\u009d torture.<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"2\">Torture, like other hair-brained countermeasures against terrorism is both ineffective and illegal. Rather than dismissing the rule of law as a weakness that restricts America&#8217;s ability to fight terrorists, it should be seen as its <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/?p=249\"><font size=\"2\">shield against terrorism<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">. As the example of torture demonstrates, by not abiding by the rule of law, we lose significant tactical and strategic advantage in our ability to bring criminals like Bin Laden to justice. Victory against terrorists is not won solely through military\/intelligence tactical means, but also through greater ethical conduct that is mandated by our laws prohibiting torture, spying on someone without a warrant, detaining someone on the basis of their skin color or religion, etc.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"2\">Wa Allahu &#8216;Alim.<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"2\" \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"2\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Alejandro J. Beutel Minaret of Freedom Institute www.minaret.org Recently, the New York Times ran an article covering criticism from experts commissioned by the Intelligence Science Board (ISB) of current interrogation techniques. Although the article notes that, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The science board critique comes as ethical concerns about harsh interrogations are being voiced by current and former [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alejandros-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.minaret.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}